Three-pin English game
This is the form most newcomers encounter in English league references: nine holes, three pins, play from the baulk end and timed ball return.
Four-pin and mushroom games
Some East Anglian traditions use four pins or mushroom-shaped obstacles. The Norwich league publishes rules for four-pin or converted tables, including its own timing and equipment requirements.
Narrow tables
Sams and other makers produced tables in different widths. A narrower playing area changes angles and can make guidance based on a standard league table misleading.
Channel Islands layouts
Jersey and Guernsey have their own traditions. Historical descriptions note differences in hole count, placement and where shots are played from.
House and league rules
Even on similar tables, local rules may differ on the red ball, fallen pins, break accounting, game time, handicaps and team format.
How to identify what you are playing
- Count holes and pins.
- Note whether obstacles are pins or mushrooms.
- Measure the playing area.
- Check where the cue ball may be placed.
- Ask for the current local rule sheet.
Last reviewed: August 2, 2026. Rules can vary by league and table type; consult your local competition rules.